问：写论文时 background和introduction有什么区别？
答：一、表达意思不同
1、background：通常指论文引言部分的研究背景。
2、introduction：通常指论文的引言。
二、作用不同
1、background：表明论文的研究原因、引出正文。
2、introduction：在英文文献中一般是文章的第一部分，介绍研究背景、意义，该研究领域的发展状况、目前的水平等，引出下文。
三、特点不同
1、background：研究背景讲究短而精，文献综述就详尽得多，写作时要学会筛选和研究最相关的文献。
2、introduction：向读者简略描述短文内容或相关背景，吸引读者对本篇论文产生兴趣，对正文起到提纲掣领和激发阅读兴趣。
问：研究意义用英语怎么说？
答：研究意义
[词典] research meaning; research significance; study significance
[例句]
1、In the first chapter, the research meaning and methods of study of the industrialization are introduced.
论文首先是绪论，介绍了高教产业化的研究意义、主要研究方法。
2、The research significance and the advantage of novel semi-organic nonlinear optical crystals are summarized and the prospect is forecasted.
评述和展望了近年来出现的半有机非线性光学晶体的研究意义、潜在优势和发展前景。
3、This paper addresses the background of hydropower project cost study and study significance, putting forward the main contents and method of the paper study.
论文阐述了研究水利水电工程造价控制的背景与研究意义，提出了论文研究的主要内容和方法。
- 答：The significance of the study
- 答：study purpose 请采纳
问：谁能帮我写一份英文研究性学习课题开题报告的研究背景和研究目的及意义?
- 答：English study subjects problem that the format of the report (Universal)
As the report of the problem that is embodied in the text of the total concept papers, which do not have too much space, but should plan to study how to study the application of theory, and other major issues to make it clear that should include two parts: Overview, outline.
1 Overview
The overall problem that the report should make reference to some of the topics and concise explanation of the purpose of topics, issues related to the current study, the application of theory, methodology, the necessary data and so on.
2 outline
Problem that the report contains an outline of the paper can be a broad-brush, is a study of the idea of the basic framework. May be the whole sentence or the entire piece in the form of an outline. In the opening phase of the title, the outline aims to make clear the basic framework of the paper, there is no need to catalog as detailed as the paper.
3 References
Problem that the report should include the relevant reference directory
4 request
Problem that should be the cover page of the report, the total number of pages should not be less than 4. Page format should meet the following requirements.
Open title report
Students:
First, subjects significance
1, the theoretical significance
2, the practical significance
Second, the paper Summary
1, the theory of the origin and evolution
2, the study of foreign Summary
3, domestic research Summary
4, I summarized above assessment
Third, the papers outline
Preface,
I.
1,
2,
3,
�6�1 �6�1 �6�1 �6�1 �6�1 �6�1
Two,
1,
2,
3,
�6�1 �6�1 �6�1 �6�1 �6�1 �6�1
Three,
1,
2,
3,
Conclusion
Fourth, the progress of thesis writing arrangements
Thesis problem that the outline of the report
First, open the cover title of the report: Title, branches, professional, grade, name, tutor
Second, the meaning and purpose of the study at home and abroad
Third, the paper based on the theory, research methods, research
Fourth, to study the conditions and possible problems
Fifth, the desired results
Sixth, progress of the arrangements - 答：Now, the city building is developing at very fast speed. Tower was stand in great numbers in the city. The modern building was shoulder and shoulder. At the same time, people not ignore the piazza building. The piazza of modern in people’s thinking already became that the mostly concourse of relax, lie fallow, amusement, shopping. And because the piazza’s importance is advance more and more and many people have more loftily request for piazza. So our group decided to investigate for piazza ‘s building in Ningbo. In the investigation, we knew about the shtick of piazza’s building in Ningbo. We tracked to investigate some piazza’s building of our country’s and overseas that we are balance between Ningbo’s and those. Because that we had farther cognition and we had some attitude and opinion about future of the piazza’s building in Ningbo. When the investigation was over for more than two month, we investigate and trim the data of we got and finished a bulletin.
问：研究背景” 一词，用英语应该怎么说？
- 答：研究背景
Research background
英 [riˈsə:tʃ] 美 [rɪˈsɚtʃ, ˈriˌsɚtʃ]
n. 研究，追究; 探讨，探测; 调查; 探索;
vi. 做研究; 探究; （从市场调研中）得出所预测的结果;
vt. 从事…的研究，为…而做研究; - 答：research backround
问：英语论文研究背景？
译成英文”选题背景和意义”和”论文的研究方法、实施方案” 一下如何翻译成英文： 1、选题背景和意义 2、论文的研究方法、实施方案
- 答：background and meanings of selected topic
dissertation research methods and practice plan
问：写报告时，报告中的 “研究背景” 一词，用英语应该怎么说？
- 答：Background
研究背景
Introduction
引入部分
问：论文中，Introduction与Abstract有什么具体的区别？
答：1、作用不同
abstract是摘要，概括地陈述论文的主要内容、研究目的、研究手段等。
introduction是引言，在英文文献中一般是文章的第一部分,介绍研究背景、意义,该研究领域的发展状况、目前的水平等,引出下文。
2、目的不同
摘要的重要目的是便于人们进行文献检索和初步分类。
引言目的是向读者简略描述短文内容或相关背景，吸引读者对本篇论文产生兴趣，对正文起到提纲掣领和激发阅读兴趣的作用。
扩展资料：
引言的写作要求
1、开门见山，不绕圈子。避免大篇幅地讲述历史渊源和立题研究过程。
2、言简意赅，突出重点。不应过多叙述同行熟知的及教科书中的常识性内容，确有必要提及他人的研究成果和基本原理时，只需以参考引文的形式标出即可。在引言中提示本文的工作和观点时，意思应明确，语言应简练。
3、回顾历史要有重点，内容要紧扣文章标题，围绕标题介绍背景，用几句话概括即可；在提示所用的方法时，不要求写出方法、结果，不要展开讨论；虽可适当引用过去的文献内容，但不要长篇罗列，不能把前言写成该研究的历史发展；不要把前言写成文献小综述，更不要去重复说明那些教科书上已有，或本领域研究人员所共知的常识性内容。
4、尊重科学，实事求是。在前言中，评价论文的价值要恰如其分、实事求是，用词要科学，对本文的创新性最好不要使用“本研究国内首创、首次报道”、“填补了国内空白”、“有很高的学术价值”、”本研究内容国内未见报道”或“本研究处于国内外领先水平”等不适当的自我评语。
5、引言的内容不应与摘要雷同，注意不用客套话，如“才疏学浅”、“水平有限”、“恳请指正”、“抛砖引玉”之类的语言；前言最好不分段论述，不要插图、列表，不进行公式的推导与证明。
6、引言的篇幅一般不要太长，太长可致读者乏味，太短则不易交待清楚，一篇3 000一5 000字的论文，引言字数一般掌握在200一250字为宜。
参考资料来源：百度百科-摘要
参考资料来源：百度百科-引言
答：二者有如下三种区别：
1、含义不同：Abstract是论文正文前面的摘要，是用简洁的语言指出论文的主要内容、研究方法和成果发现。Introduction是论文主体部分的开端词，用较为详细的语言指出论文写作所涉及的内容或者要着力解决的问题。
2、论文出现位置不同：Abstract先于Introduction出现，位于论文目录之前，而Introduction位于论文目录之后的第一部分。
3、语言风格不同：Abstract有一定的篇幅限制和相对固定的格式，行文简洁，逻辑性强的特点，一般为70-150词左右。Introduction是引出全文的内容，衔接下一部分，也可对全文的结构做一定的概述，语言风格较为详细和细致。
扩展资料
1、Introduction（引言）的内容分为三到四个层次。第一层由研究背景、意义、发展状况等内容组成；第二层提出目前尚未解决的问题或急需解决的问题，从而引出自己的研究动机与意义；第三层说明自己研究的具体目的与内容；最后是引言的结尾，可以介绍一下论文的组成部分。
2、Abstract的可以让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足。以及为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。
参考资料：百度百科 - 引言
参考资料：百度百科 - 摘要
- 答：学术堂来告诉你Introduction与abstract的区别：
An abstract is a summary of a research paper. It contains the most essential details of your research, including the findings, methods, and conclusion. It is meant to help readers, who are often busy scientists, decide whether they wish to read the entire article and can be especially useful in case of paywalled articles. It also helps journal editors to determine whether to consider articles for peer review.
摘要（Abstract）是对论文的总体概括，通常包含研究结果、方法、结论等精华信息。对于时间有限的科学家来说，这一小截摘要是他们判断文章是否可读的线索，也是读者考量付费文章的指标。此外，期刊编辑也会根据摘要来决定论文是否送审。
Now let us understand what purpose the Introduction serves. The Introduction is the beginning of your research paper and provides background for your research topic, helping the reader understand the motivation for conducting the study. It sets the context for your research by introducing the research topic, providing a brief overview of previously published literature, identifying the gaps or problems that existing research has failed to address, and finally introducing the problem that you intend to solve, ideally via an explicit ‘aim’ statement at the end of the introduction—more on this in the next section!
接着讲讲引言（Introduction）。引言放在文章开头，交代研究背景，有助于读者理解研究动机。具体来讲，作者要依次阐明研究主题，综述相关文献，讨论现有研究的不足，引出研究问题，最好再以研究目标结尾（研究目标下面会展开讲）。
The abstract is written to give readers a sneak peek into your research and engage their interest, and so it should briefly encapsulate the entire study; the Introduction, meanwhile, is written to provide specific context for the research question being explored, particularly for readers who may not be familiar with the specific subfield of your work.
摘要既要概括文章的主要内容，又要让读者产生读下去的兴趣。而引言则为研究问题提供详细的背景说明，方便垂直领域以外的读者理解。
One notable difference that you must keep in mind is that the abstract includes the methods and results of your research but the Introduction does not.
从结构上来看，摘要中包含的研究方法和结果两部分内容是引言中没有的。 - 答：introduction n. 1. 介绍;正式引见[P1] 2. 引进,传入[(+of/to/into)] 3. 采用;被采用的东西;...
abstract a. 1. 抽象的 2. 难懂的,深奥的 3. 纯理论的,非实际的 4. (艺术上的)抽象派的[...
n. 1. 摘要,梗概 2. 抽象派艺术作品 3. 抽象概念
abstract作用：
1) 让读者尽快了解论文的主要内容，以补充题名的不足。
2) 为科技情报文献检索数据库的建设和维护提供方便。
abstract是摘要 概括地陈述论文的主要内容、研究目的、研究手段等。
introduction作用：
来说明一下正文前概要论述全文或全书的中心思想,以指导帮助读者阅读的部分,也叫引论。
introduction是引言，在英文文献中一般是文章的第一部分，介绍研究背景、意义，该研究领域的发展状况、目前的水平等，引出下文。
建议找找相关的英文文献 看看就明白了 - 答：Introduction 是导论，绪论，主要写目的,意义,范围,研究设想,方法,选题依据；
Abstract是摘要，主要概括一下整篇文章的主要内容。
